Protected Areas
This layer merges the protected areas of every national and supranational register Darwin holds into one map layer, with the legal status of each area.
Source: National registers, EEA CDDA, PAD-US, Japanese Ministry of the Environment and MLIT, OpenStreetMap Year: 2016-2026 Category: Transition risks · Sensitive areas · Protected areas Coverage: The countries listed below. Countries with no register yet are drawn in grey as "Not covered yet". Format: Boundary polygons Used in risk analysis: Map layer only: the Sensitive areas flag still reads the national layers.
What it shows
This layer shows, on one map, the protected areas from every national and supranational register Darwin holds. Each area carries its legal status, its country, its source, its year and its origin: an official register or OpenStreetMap.
There are two legal statuses. Legally protected areas have a protection decree. Legally registered areas are listed in a register without a protection decree.
Countries with no register yet are drawn in grey as "Not covered yet". No polygon there means no data, not no protected area.
How it is built
The layer merges the registers below into one set of polygons. The country footprints of the "Not covered yet" class come from Natural Earth.
Covered countries (source, year):
- Brazil: CNUC/MMA + FUNAI, 2026. See also Protected Areas (Brazil).
- Canada: CPCAD/ECCC, 2026. See also Protected Areas (Canada).
- Colombia: ANT + RUNAP/MADS, 2026. See also Protected Areas (Colombia).
- Costa Rica: OpenStreetMap, 2026 (not an official register). See also Protected Areas (Costa Rica).
- Côte d'Ivoire: OpenStreetMap, 2026 (not an official register). See also Protected Areas (Côte d'Ivoire).
- Egypt: OpenStreetMap, 2026 (not an official register). See also Protected Areas (Egypt).
- Europe, 37 countries: EEA CDDA (nationally designated areas), 2024: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. See also Europe Protected Areas.
- India: OpenStreetMap + ENVIS, 2016 (not an official register). See also India Protected Areas.
- Japan: Ministry of the Environment (2025), Forestry Agency (2024), MLIT National Land Numerical Information (2015 for quasi-national and prefectural parks). See also Protected Areas (Japan).
- Kazakhstan: Tabigat (Ministry of Ecology), 2026. See also Protected Areas (Kazakhstan).
- Madagascar: SAPM, 2026. 1,207 candidate and 45 priority sites are shown as legally registered. See also Protected Areas (Madagascar).
- Mexico: CONANP, 2026. See also Protected Areas (Mexico).
- New Caledonia: INPN + data.gouv.nc, 2026. See also Protected Areas (New Caledonia).
- Thailand: OpenStreetMap, 2026 (not an official register). See also Protected Areas (Thailand).
- United Kingdom: Natural England, NatureScot, Natural Resources Wales, NIEA / DAERA, Welsh and Scottish Governments, 2026. See also Protected Areas (United Kingdom).
- United States: PAD-US 4.1 (USGS), GAP 1-2, all feature classes, 2025. See also US Protected Areas.
The "See also" pages document the national layers. Their content and year may differ from the merged layer.
Names in non-Latin scripts. Names from Kazakhstan, Japan and three in Thailand also carry a Latin-script spelling. It is a romanization, not a translation: BGN/PCGN, RTGS or Hepburn, and each name records which method made it. Japanese names are the exception. National parks carry their official English name, and most other Japanese names are a machine romanization (cutlet), marked unverified.
How to read it
Green polygons are legally protected areas. Light green polygons are legally registered areas. Grey country footprints are not covered yet: read them as missing data. Clicking an area shows its name, its Latin-script name when it has one, its legal status and designation, its designation year, and its country with source and year.
Areas from OpenStreetMap (Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, India, Thailand) do not come from an official register. Treat their boundaries and completeness with care.
This layer does not raise a flag. The Sensitive areas flag of Sites & territories still reads the national protected-area layers.
Source
National registers: CNUC/MMA, FUNAI, CPCAD/ECCC, RUNAP/MADS, ANT, Tabigat, SAPM, CONANP, INPN, UK country agencies, 環境省 生物多様性センター (Ministry of the Environment, Biodiversity Center of Japan).
Japanese land data, credited as the source requires: 「国土数値情報(国有林野データ、自然公園地域データ、自然保全地域データ)」(国土交通省)をもとに Darwin 作成.
EEA CDDA. PAD-US (USGS). © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Country footprints: Natural Earth.
Legend
Symbolised field: Legal status (fill and outline)
| Class | Colour |
|---|---|
| Legally protected | #008000 |
| Legally registered | #8fcf8f |
| Not covered yet | #9e9e9e |
Generated from darwin/layers/layer-protected-areas.toml (develop).